Israel Affairs, Volume 22, Issue 2, April 2016 is now available online on Taylor & Francis Online. This new issue contains the following articles: How do states die: lessons for Israel
Steven R. David Pages: 270-290 | DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2016.1140358Towards a biblical psychology for modern Israel: 10 guides for healthy living Kalman J. Kaplan Pages: 291-317 | DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2016.1140349 The past as a yardstick: Europeans, Muslim migrants and the onus of European-Jewish histories The mental cleavage of Israeli politics Framing policy paradigms: population dispersal and the Gaza withdrawal National party strategies in local elections: a theory and some evidence from the Israeli case ‘I have two homelands’: constructing and managing Iranian Jewish and Persian Israeli identities Avoiding longing: the case of ‘hidden children’ in the Holocaust ‘Are you being served?’ The Jewish Agency and the absorption of Ethiopian immigration | The danger of Israel according to Sheikh Yusuf Qaradawi Leisure in the twenty-first century: the case of Israel Limits to cooperation: why Israel does not want to become a member of the International Energy Agency The attitude of the local press to marginal groups: between solidarity and alienation The construction of Israeli ‘masculinity’ in the sports arena Holocaust images and picturing catastrophe: the cultural politics of seeing |
Tag Archives: 2005 Disengagement
Dissertation: Harel, “The eternal nation does not fear a long road”: An Ethnography of Jewish Settlers in Israel/Palestine
Harel, Assaf. “The eternal nation does not fear a long road”: An Ethnography of Jewish Settlers in Israel/Palestine, PhD thesis, Rutgers University, 2015.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.7282/T3VD71FW
Abstract
This is an ethnography of Jewish settlers in Israel/Palestine. Studies of religiously motivated settlers in the occupied territories indicate the intricate ties between settlement practices and a Jewish theology about the advent of redemption. This messianic theology binds future redemption with the maintenance of a physical union between Jews and the “Land of Israel.” However, among settlers themselves, the dominance of this messianic theology has been undermined by postmodernity and most notably by a series of Israeli territorial withdrawals that have contradicted the promise of redemption. These days, the religiously motivated settler population is divided among theological and ideological lines that pertain, among others issues, to the meaning of redemption and its relation to the state of Israel. This dissertation begins with an investigation of the impact of the 2005 Israeli unilateral withdrawal from the Gaza Strip upon settlers and proceeds to compare three groups of religiously motivated settlers in the West Bank: an elite Religious Zionist settlement, settlers who engage in peacemaking activities with Palestinians, and settlers who act violently against Palestinians. Through a comparison of these different groups, this dissertation demonstrates that while messianism remains a central force in the realities of Jewish settlements and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, it exists these days in more diversified forms than before. In addition, this ethnography illustrates how religion both underlies and undermines differences between Israelis and Palestinians and argues that local communities and religious leaders should be included in peace processes. Finally, by examining how messianic conceptions of time among different groups of Jewish settlers connect to their settlement practices, this study reveals the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to be as much about time as it is about space. Accordingly, this dissertation has broader implications for understanding the contemporary role of religion and time within the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the political struggles of the Middle East.
New Article, Amrami, Therapy Versus Messianism in Preparing for the Evacuation of Israeli Settlements
Amrami, Galia Plotkin. “‘Denial or Faith?’ Therapy Versus Messianism in Preparing for the Evacuation of Israeli Settlements.” Anthropology and Education Quarterly 46.4 (2015): 414-30.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aeq.12119
Abstract
This article offers an ethnographic account of the professional activities of mental health practitioners, employed by the state’s religious education system. I analyze various models implemented by practitioners for the purposes of preparing pupils for the state-mandated evacuation of Jewish settlers from Gaza and the West Bank. By focusing on the interaction between psychological and religious-national cultural frameworks I show how practitioners imbue familiar professional concepts with new meanings and create hybrid models of intervention.
New Article: Alimi, Jewish Settler Contention before and after the Gaza Pullout
Alimi, Eitan Y. “The Relational Context of Radicalization: The Case of Jewish Settler Contention before and after the Gaza Pullout.” Political Studies (early view; online first).
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2015.1086130
Abstract
Why is it that social movements engaged in contention sometimes experience radicalization of member factions? This article argues that relational practices of contacts, ties, exchange of information and bargaining among the contending parties mediate the influence of violence-prone ideologies as well as impulses, incentives and motives for aggression on actual engagement in political violence. A mechanism-based comparison of two similar yet different-in-outcome episodes of Jewish settler contention demonstrates the mediating role of relational mechanisms, the combined influence of which is conceptualized and operationalized as an Infrastructure of Coordination (IOC). Despite ample environmental stimuli and widespread violence-prone ideologies present in both episodes, in the Gaza Pullout radicalization was impeded through high levels of coordination established between and within the contending parties. Conversely, in the dismantling of the Amona outpost the disintegration of the IOC propelled radicalization. Supportive evidence is provided from a multi-method research design, including in-depth interviews, content analysis and contention—repression data over a series of critical events.
ToC: Theory and Event 18.1 (2015); special issue: The Israeli War on Gaza 2014
Theory and Event, 18.1, supplement, January 2015
Introduction: The Israeli War on Gaza 2014
Jon Simons
The Underground Ghetto City of Gaza
Amir Nizar Zuabi
Deconstructing the Israeli Socio-political Apartheid System
Adel Manna
Gaza 2014: The Collapse of a Control Model
Lev Grinberg
Five Lessons Learned from the Israeli Attack on Gaza
Muhammad Ali Khalidi
“Meeting with a Dietician”: Israel’s Institutionalised Impoverishment of Gaza
Trude Strand
Inhabiting the Split: Dissident Aspirations in Times of War
Louise Bethlehem
Divine Violence, Divine Peace: Gaza 2014
Jon Simons
The War with Gaza Did Not Take Place
Ofer Cassif
New Article: Lewsen, Settlements and the Evacuation of an Israeli Fishing Village from Gaza
Lewsen, Emily. “Reeled In: The Settlement Project and the Evacuation of an Israeli Fishing Village from Gaza.” Settler Colonial Studies 5.1 (2015): 66-83.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2201473X.2014.911671
Abstract
Footage of emotional Israeli settlers leaving their homes as part of Ariel Sharon’s disengagement plan evoked a mixed reaction from critics, underlying a lack of consensus on the relationship between individual settlers, the settlement project and the government. In this essay, I explore the political dynamics between the Israeli state, settlers in the occupied territories and the Palestinians on a micro-level by analyzing Dugit – a small and overlooked former settlement from the Gaza Strip. The study of this marginal settlement shifts focus away from settlements that have more political clout and a larger public profile and troubles the idea of the settlement project as a monolithic enterprise. Furthermore, by virtue of its marginal status and its location at the very northern tip of the Gaza Strip just near the Green Line, Dugit existed at the intersection of many interfacing groups, ideas, institutions and geo-political entities within Israeli society. These include Israelis and Palestinians; Israeli settler society and Israeli liberal society; religious and non-ideological settlements; settlers and the Israeli government; Mizrahi Jews and Palestinians; as well as the concept of Israel proper and the occupied Palestinian territories. Based on interviews conducted with former members of Dugit, this study analyzes informants’ understanding of the politics of living in the occupied territories, their relations with their former Palestinian neighbors as well as their interpretation of their position in Israeli society post-eviction. Israeli–Palestinian encounters in Dugit were represented as amicable but these relations were nevertheless over-determined by the larger political structures, which the Dugit settlers did not challenge. This essay argues that a nuanced understanding of the dynamics of the Dugit settlement needs to take into account the settlers’ position as partial agents of their own political actions but also as victims of government policies.
New Article: Freilich; National Security Decision-Making in a Leaky Political Fishbowl
Freilich, Charles (Chuck) D. “Israel: National Security Decision-Making in a Leaky Political Fishbowl.” Comparative Strategy 34.2 (2015): 117-32.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2015.1017341
Abstract
The article is a first attempt to systematically assess the impact of leaks on Israeli decision-making. Five major cases were studied on three levels: whether leaks affected the process, policies adopted, and outcomes. Leaks had a strong impact in two cases, but not on the policies adopted, or outcomes, in any of the cases analyzed. As a tentative conclusion, most leaks are about Israel’s broad strategic thinking and the politics thereof, rather than hard information. The primary impact is on process, important in itself, not substance.
ToC: Israel Affairs 21.2 (2015) – special issue: Israel at the Polls 2013
Israel Affairs, Volume 21, Issue 2, April 2015 is now available online on Taylor & Francis Online.
Special Issue: Israel at the Polls 2013: Continuity and Change in Israeli Political Culture
This new issue contains the following articles:
Articles
The Run-Up to Israel’s 2013 Elections: A Political History
Manfred Gerstenfeld
Pages: 177-194
DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2015.1008240
The Peculiar Victory of The National Camp in the 2013 Israeli Election
Arie Perliger & Eran Zaidise
Pages: 195-208
DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2015.1008243
‘Something new begins’ – religious Zionism in the 2013 elections: from decline to political recovery
Anat Roth
Pages: 209-229
DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2015.1008238
An uneasy stability: the Haredi parties’ emergency campaign for the 2013 elections
Nissim Leon
Pages: 230-244
DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2015.1008241
The political transformation of the Israeli ‘Russian’ street in the 2013 elections
Vladimir (Ze’ev) Khanin
Pages: 245-261
DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2015.1008244
The Transmigration of Media Personalities and Celebrities to Politics: The Case of Yair Lapid
Rafi Mann
Pages: 262-276
DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2015.1008239
‘New politics’, new media – new political language? A rhetorical perspective on candidates’ self-presentation in electronic campaigns in the 2013 Israeli elections
Eithan Orkibi
Pages: 277-292
DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2015.1008242
The 2013 Israeli elections and historic recurrences
Eyal Lewin
Pages: 293-308
DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2015.1008245
New Book: Peterson, Palestine-Israel in the Print News Media
Peterson, Luke. Palestine-Israel in the Print News Media. Contending Discourses. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014.
URL: http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9781138781641/
Abstract
Israel-Palestine in the Print News Media: Contending Discourses is concerned with conceptions of language, knowledge, and thought about political conflict in the Middle East in two national news media communities: the United States and the United Kingdom.
Arguing for the existence of national perspectives which are constructed, distributed, and reinforced in the print news media, this study provides a detailed linguistic analysis of print news media coverage of four recent events in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in order to examine ideological patterns present in print news media coverage. The two news communities are compared for lexical choices in news stories about the conflict, attribution of agency in the discussion of conflict events, the inclusion or exclusion of historical context in explanations of the conflict, and reliance upon essentialist elements during and within print representations of Palestine-Israel. The book also devotes space to first-hand testimony from journalists with extensive experience covering the conflict from within both news media institutions.
Unifying various avenues of academic enquiry reflecting upon the acquisition of information and the development of knowledge, this book will be of interest to those seeking a new approach to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
Table of Contents
Introduction: Language and the Printed News
2 Discourse and Theory
3 Nations, Publics, and the Print News Media
4 Covering Palestine-Israel
5 Evacuating Gaza from Two Sides of the Atlantic
6 The Palestinian Legislative Council Elections, 2006
7 Covering the Gaza War
8 The Flotilla Attack
9 The Journalistic Perspective: Covering Palestine-Israel in their own Words
10 Conclusion: Contending Discourses
Lecture: Fleischmann, The Tranformation of Israeli Peace Activism
SOAS Centre for Jewish Studies
EVENING LECTURE PROGRAMME
Beyond Paralysis:
The Tranformation of Israeli Peace Activism
Leonie Fleischmann,
City University London
Wednesday 22 October 2014 – 5.30pm
B104, Brunei Gallery, SOAS
Studies and accounts of the Israeli peace movement have been produced throughout Israel’s history. The conventional perspective argues that the movement was paralysed following the second Intifada, unable and unwilling to respond to the unfolding events, and became politically irrelevant given their acceptance of the unilateral 2005 Disengagement Plan, leading to the disappearance of any significant peace activities; exhaustion and disillusionment, alongside an inability for the peace movement to form an agenda in response to the outbreaks of violence in this period, marked the decline of the Israeli peace movement. Whilst it is correct to argue that Israeli peace activism has been in decline since the second Intifada and unable to revitalise activities to a level comparable to the 1980s and 1990s, my research shows that it has only been the mainstream faction of Israeli peace activism that experienced this decline. By approaching Israeli peace activism through its internal dynamics, using a framework based in social movement theory, it is clear that many of the existing more radical groups have continued to mobilise and, alongside emerging groups, present alternative peace promoting voices and ways of challenging the current situation, showing that Israeli peace activism is not paralysed.
All Welcome
This event is free and there is no need to book
New Book: Peters and Newman, eds. The Routledge Handbook on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Peters, Joel and David Newman, eds. The Routledge Handbook on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. London and New York: Routledge, 2013.
URL: http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415778626/
Abstract
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most prominent issues in world politics today. Few other issues have dominated the world’s headlines and have attracted such attention from policy makers, the academic community, political analysts, and the world’s media.
The Routledge Handbook on the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict offers a comprehensive and accessible overview of the most contentious and protracted political issue in the Middle East. Bringing together a range of top experts from Israel, Palestine, Europe and North America the Handbook tackles a range of topics including:
- The historical background to the conflict
- peace efforts
- domestic politics
- critical issues such as displacement, Jerusalem and settler movements
- the role of outside players such as the Arab states, the US and the EU
This Handbook provides the reader with an understanding of the complexity of the issues that need to be addressed in order to resolve the conflict, and a detailed examination of the varied interests of the actors involved. In-depth analysis of the conflict is supplemented by a chronology of the conflict, key documents and a range of maps.
The contributors are all leading authorities in their field and have published extensively on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict/peace process. Many have played a leading role in various Track II initiatives accompanying the peace process.
Table of Contents
Part 1: Competing Nationalisms
1. The Origins of Zionism Colin Schindler
2. The Palestinian National Movement: from self-rule to statehood Ahmad Samih Khalidi
Part 2:Narratives and Key Moments
3. Competing Israeli and Palestinan Narratives Paul Scham
4. The 1948 War: The Battle over History Kirsten E. Schulze
5. The First and Second Palestinian Intifadas Rami Nasrallah
6. The Camp David Summit: a Tale of Two Narratives Joel Peters
Part 3: Seeking Peace
7.The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process: 1967-1993 Laura Zittrain Eisenberg
8. Peace Plans: 1993-2012 Galia Golan
Part 4: Issues
9.Palestinian Refugees Rex Brynen
10. Jerusalem Michael Dumper
11. Territory and Borders David Newman
12. Water Julie Trottier
13. Terrorism Magnus Norell
14. Religion Yehezkel Landau
15. Economics Arie Arnon
16. Unilaterlaism and Separation Gerald M. Steinberg
17. Gaza Joel Peters
Part 5: Domestic Actors
18.The Palestine Liberation Organization Nigel Parsons
19. The Palestinian Authority Nigel Parsons
20. Hamas Khaled Hroub
21. Palestinian Civil Society Michael Schulz
22. Gush Emunim and the Israeli Settler Movement David Newman
23. The Israeli Peace Movements Naomi Chazan
Part 6: International Engagement
24. Palestinian Citizens of Israel Amal Jamal
25. The United States: 1948- 1993 Steven L. Spiegel
26. The United States: 1993-2010 Steven L. Spiegel
27. Russia Robert O. Freedman
28. Europe Rosemary Hollis
29. The Arab World P. R. Kumaraswamy
30. The Jewish Diaspora and the Pro-Israel Lobby Dov Waxman
Chronology Steve Lutes
New Article: Müller, Informal Security Governance and the Middle East Quartet
Müller, Patrick. “Informal Security Governance and the Middle East Quartet: Survival of the Unfittest?” International Peacekeeping 21.4 (2014): 464-80.
URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13533312.2014.951544
Excerpt
New Article: Mnookin, Eiran, and Gilad, Negotiation Lessons from Israel’s ‘Unilateral’ Gaza Withdrawal
Mnookin, Robert H., Ehud Eiran, and Shula Gilad. “Is Unilateralism Always Bad? Negotiation Lessons from Israel’s ‘Unilateral’ Gaza Withdrawal.” Negotiation Journal 30.2 (2014): 131-156.
URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nejo.12051/abstract
Abstract
Using the 2005 unilateral Israeli withdrawal from Gaza as a case study, this article exposes an apparent paradox: circumstances may exist in which an outcome that serves the interests of parties to a conflict cannot be achieved through bilateral negotiation but can be achieved by unilateral action. Although the withdrawal was seen at the time as serving the interests of both the Israeli government and the Palestinians, we argue that the same result could not have been achieved through bilateral negotiations. “Behind-the-table” internal conflicts on each side would have made it impossible for the leaders to agree on the scope of these negotiations.
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s success in implementing his Gaza withdrawal was attributable in significant measure to his ability to maintain ambiguity about his long-run plans for the West Bank. Only by focusing attention on Gaza was he able to build the necessary coalition to implement the controversial move. The Palestinian leaders, on the other hand, could never have agreed to come to the table to negotiate about Gaza alone — they would have insisted that the scope of any negotiations address a broad range of final status issues.
In this article, we identify some of the lessons that the Gaza example teaches regarding the utility and limits of unilateralism as well as the benefits and potential costs of employing ambiguity as a strategy to help accomplish a controversial move. Finally, we also explore the aftermath of the withdrawal and its many missed opportunities for improving the outcome. We suggest that, even when acting unilaterally, leaders should carefully consider the probable impact of their actions on the internal conflicts of their adversaries.
See also responses by Gilead Sher (pp. 157-163); and James K. Sebenius (pp. 165-168)
ToC: Israel Affairs 20,1 (2014)
Reviews: Pedahzur and Perliger, Jewish Terrorism in Israel
Pedahzur, Ami and Arie Perliger. Jewish Terrorism in Israel. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
Reviews
- Brown, L. Carl. “Review.” Foreign Affairs, January/February 2010.
- Rubner, Michael. “Book Review.” Middle East Policy 17.2 (2010).
- Rubenberg, Cheryl A. “Review.” Middle East Book Reads, September 15, 2010.
- Torstrick, Rebecca L. “Violence in the Name of God.” H-Net Reviews, March 2011.
- Cohen-Almagor, Raphael. “Review.” Terrorism and Political Violence 25.3 (2013): 501-503.
Cite: Kohn and Rosenberg, Graffiti in the Israeli Withdrawal, August 2005
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- DOI:
10.1080/01442872.2013.767651
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- Abstract
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http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01442872.2013.767651
The paper focuses on graffiti which was created by The Gaza Strip settlers during the Israeli withdrawal (August 2005), while being fully aware of the houses’ predetermined demolition by the Israeli army. The graffiti served two functions: One, concrete and short termed, was meant to the eyes of the soldiers and the media, and was constructed as an image event. The second function was the construction of historical commemoration through iconic and inscribed narratives, and was directed exclusively to digital archives on the Internet and private collections. This choice illustrates the deliberate twist of the original essence of graffiti as an anonymous genre which usually performs in the public sphere into a protest against the desecration of the intimate sphere. Biblical citations, popular songs, political slogans and playful inscriptions are discussed. The content analysis of 150 graffiti is supported by interviews which were conducted with graffiti writers and their addressees.